Saturday, September 14, 2013

Teej - does the festival of women empower or disempower women in Nepal?

We recently celebrated the festival of Teej, a celebration of women in Nepal. Sabitri Pathak, one of our class 10 students, explores the effects of Teej on the empowerment of women.
 
 
TEEJ

Sabitri Pathak

Teej is one of the most popular and highly observed festivals of Hindu women of Nepal. Mostly married women celebrate this festival with great joy. There are both negative and positive effects of Teej on women empowerment.

1)           Positive

a)    Refreshment:  Teej can be called as golden opportunity for married women to enjoy. Women on this day gather with their family and colleagues and dance all day long. They forget the pain and hardship they face daily at their husband's house. Women dance with such high spirits on an empty stomach whether sung live by a group of women or backed up by commercial songs on loudspeakers dancing to its tunes seems to keep women under some kinds of charm, busying minds even to remember hunger.

b)    Women Right: Festivals of Teej prioritizes women and encourage women right. Women needs and demands are usually supported and fulfilled in the family on the occasion of Teej. Usually other male members in the family do not interrupt women to celebrate this festival on their own way. Women can act freely on this day.

c)    Awareness: During Teej, women gather together to sing a song about hardships and share their sorrows. Beside this, nowadays women sing different songs on women violence and demand for their rights. They highlight women violence and demand their rights and security. It is a best time to aware all women including uneducated too to be conscious about their rights.

d)    Positive relation with husband: Women take fast for a whole day for the sake of their husband's prosperous and long life. At night, husband feed them with delicious food. This develops good relationship between husband and wife. Husband can ensure the women right and provide all the facilities that they want or should get. Due to these reasons Teej helps in women empowerment.

2)           Negative

a)    Priority to men (husband): though Teej is the main festival of women men are prioritize directly. Women take fast for their husband's long life. On this day, they treat their husband as a god. They are ready to obey their husband's command and never be ready to go against them even if they are unfair. They believe in their paths. But it's actually unfair while women are expected to prove their commitment, there's no effort from the husband's side. This negativity hinders women empowerment.

b)    Health related problem: women take fast for a whole day. They do not even drink a drop of water. Despite of their hunger, they dance with full passion and devotion. They do not care about their health and long term consequences of taking fast. They may face problem of gastric and low blood pressure. Beside, dehydration can even cause dry skin and many health ailments.

c)    Discrimination against widows: Teej is a religious festival. It is blindly believed and practiced that widow women are not allowed to celebrate teej like other women. Widow women are totally isolated and humiliated by the family and society. Such activities threat their sentiment and make them feel weak. This discourages them to take part in community works and hence, cannot be empowered.

d)    Encourage religious orthodoxies: Teej is celebrated according to Hindu myth. Hindu religion states that women should always treat their husband as god. Women should be limited in house hold works only. They should take care of their family members. Celebrating Teej encourages people to be more cultural and religious. They prefer to follow every epic belief. Due to this civilization of woman is very slow.

Thus, Teej is our cultural and religious festival. So the way of celebrating Teej should meet the need of women empowerment in order to preserve festival as well as empower the women in Nepal.      

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